Gilberto Mendes (1931-2016) was a Brazilian composer and conductor, known for his significant contributions to contemporary classical music. He was associated with the avant-garde movement and was an influential figure in the development of new music in Brazil. Mendes's works often incorporated elements of traditional Brazilian music, blending them with modernist techniques. Among his notable compositions are "Concerto for Piano and Orchestra," "Música para Fagote e Orquestra," and the choral piece "Ciclo de Canções." Mendes was also a key proponent of various musical forms, including electroacoustic music, and he contributed to the establishment of the Brazilian contemporary music scene through his teaching and mentorship. His impact extended beyond composition; Mendes played a vital role in the promotion of new music in Brazil, founding the Música Nova Festival and participating in various music festivals and workshops. His innovative approach and dedication to merging Brazilian cultural elements with contemporary styles have left a lasting legacy in the realm of classical music, influencing generations of composers and musicians in Brazil and beyond.